More
than 12,700 B-17's were built by Boeing, Douglas, and Lockheed -Vega. The
first B-17 (B) was delivered in October 1939 and the last
B-17 (G) was delivered July 29, 1945. In
addition to
the 6000 heavy bombers, there were 500 medium bombers, and 2500 fighters lost.
Over
30,000 airmen were killed or missing and another 30,000 made prisoner of war.
Only one of three airmen survived the air battle over Europe
during World War
II. The losses were extrordinary. The casualties suffered by the
8th
Air Force in World War II exceeded those of the US Marine Corps and the US Navy
combined.
The B-17G carried a standard crew of 10: comprising a
pilot, co-pilot, bombardier/chin turret gunner,
navigator/cheek gunner, flight engineer/top turret
gunner, radio operator, ball turret gunner, two waist
gunners, and tail turret gunner.
The area of England known as East Anglia, about the size of
Vermont, became what flyers called an "unsinkable aircraft
carrier" and was the home for more than 130 American bases and 75 airfields.
Almost 350,000 airmen passed through these 8th Air Force airfields during the
war. The very *British* names of these bases became familiar to all who flew --
Glatton, Snetterton, Stowmarket, Lavenham,
Bassingbourne, Polebrook, Molesworth, Martlesham Heath, Podington, Eye, Bury
St Edmunds and Kingscliffe to name just a few.
The typical airfield in East Anglia was home to about 50 B-17's or B-24's and
had a compliment of about 2500 men who flew, repaired, serviced and supported
the air operation. Not to be forgotten were the men who "kept 'em flying". For
every bomber at the field there were 30 or more men who did not fly. They
repaired the plane, loaded the bombs and munitions, policed the field,
maintained the radios, cooked and fed 2500 men a day, operated the laundry,
worked in the PX, and handled the many other duties required to keep the planes
flying and the field operating -- all essential to the successful launching of
the air strike.
The average flyer was about 20 years of age and even for these young men the
effects of flying very long missions under extreme cold, the constant
hum and vibration, and being exposed to enemy fighters and flak, resulted in
unusual stress that sometimes resulted in a breakdown. Most flyers slept long
hours when not flying. I can attest to that.
POWERPLANTS:
Approximately 6,000 heavy
bombers (B-17's and B-24's) were lost during operational sorties and another
2,000 were written off as a result of crashes or extreme damage.
Around 2,500 were returned from Europe after the
war most of which went into storage in the Arizona desert.
In the early years of the air
war crews were
required to fly 25 and later 30 and then 35 missions before they were returned
to the States. This was
called a "tour" and upon completion
the survivors automatically became members of the "Lucky Bastards Club".
I guess those of us who survive today must surely consider ourselves "Lucky
Bastards".
can
spend some time absorbing the following:
The Michael King Smith
Evergreen Aviation Educational Center B-17G
Serial Number
44-83785
Registry
N207EV
Manufacturing Date
1945
Wingspan
103 ft 9.4 in
Length
74 ft 3.9 in
Height (tail on ground)
19 ft 1.0 in
Wing Area
1,420 sq. ft
Tailplane Area
331.1 sq. ft
Vertical Fin and Rudder Area
180.7 sq. ft
4 Wright R-1820-97 nine-cylinder, radial,
air-cooled, turbo-supercharged engines.
Horsepower @25,000 feet
1,200 hp (each)
"War Emergency" Power @25,000 feet
1,380 hp (each)
Fuel Capacity (combat)
2,180 gal (in wings)
Fuel Capacity (additional ferry tanks )
Two 820 gal (in bombay)
PROPELLERS:
Hamilton Standard three bladed, hydromatic
variable pitch,
constant-speed, fully feathering.
Diameter
11 ft 7 in
PERFORMANCE
Max Speed @25,000 ft
287 MPH
Max Speed @25,000 ft ("War
Emergency" Power)
302 MPH
Cruise Speed
182 MPH
Economical Climb
140 MPH
Max Diving Speed
305 MPH
Take-Off Speed
110-115 MPH
Take-Off Distance
3,400 ft
Landing Speed
90 MPH
Landing Distance
2,900 ft
Time-to-Climb 20,000 ft
37.0 min
Range with 6,000 lb bomb load @10,000 ft
2,000 mi
Range With Ferry Tanks @10,000 ft
3,400 mi
Service Ceiling
35,600 ft
WEIGHTS
Empty Weight
36,135 lb
Normal Gross Weight
55,000 lb
Max Take-off Weight
65,000 lb
ARMAMENT:
13 x 0.50 -in machine guns
6 x 1,600 lb bombs (9,600 lbs total) or
2 x 4,000 lb bombs (8,000 total)
Chin Turret
2 x 0.50-in guns
Starboard Cheek Gun
1 x 0.50-in guns
Port Cheek Gun
1 x 0.50-in guns
Upper Turret
2 x 0.50-in guns
lower Ball Turret
2 x 0.50-in guns
Starboard Waist Gun
1 x 0.50-in guns
Port Waist Gun
1 x 0.50-in guns
Radio Compartment Gun
1 x 0.50-in guns
Tail Turret
2 x 0.50-in guns